"barring" meaning in All languages combined

See barring on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-barring.wav Forms: barrings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} barring (plural barrings)
  1. (collective) Bars; an arrangement or pattern of stripes or bars. Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-barring-en-noun-qQoF4HVK
  2. The act of fitting or closing something with bars.
    Sense id: en-barring-en-noun-kr-zr7CZ
  3. The exclusion of someone; blackballing. Translations (exclusion): изключване (izključvane) (Bulgarian), blokování [neuter] (Czech), sulkeminen pois (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-barring-en-noun-PBG68zUS Disambiguation of 'exclusion': 4 2 90 2 2
  4. (mining) Timber used for supporting the roof or sides of shafts. Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-barring-en-noun-IUPNgy7J Topics: business, mining
  5. (sewing) The sewing of a decorative bar or tack upon a fabric or leather. Categories (topical): Sewing Synonyms: tacking
    Sense id: en-barring-en-noun-If6e~GFH Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crossbarring Related terms: barring-out
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-barring.wav
Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} barring, {{en-prep}} barring
  1. Unless something happens; excepting; in the absence of. Synonyms: apart from, except for, save for, except Translations (excepting): إِلَا (ʔilā) (Arabic), إلا (ʔelaa) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), освен (osven) (Bulgarian), с изключение на (s izključenie na) (Bulgarian), kromě (Czech), s výjimkou (Czech), vyjma (Czech), behoudens (Dutch), lukuun ottamatta (Finnish), sauf (French), eccetto (Italian), bortsett fra (Norwegian), salvo (Portuguese), salvo (Spanish), excepto (Spanish), bortsett från (Swedish), başka (Turkish), dışında (Turkish), gayrı (Turkish), hâricinde (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-barring-en-prep-AezLKD8Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 3 8 9 50 1 5 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 11 12 7 11 8 33 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 8 10 9 9 47 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 8 5 10 8 47 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 5 5 5 5 65 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 12 7 9 12 46 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 14 6 8 9 41 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 11 6 18 14 38 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 9 10 10 9 45 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 11 12 8 9 13 45 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 12 8 9 11 46 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 9 9 9 7 46 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 7 8 8 7 55 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 12 8 9 11 46 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 11 7 9 10 49 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 6 7 7 6 60 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 12 7 9 10 48 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 12 7 9 10 48 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-barring.wav
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} barring
  1. present participle and gerund of bar Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: bar
    Sense id: en-barring-en-verb-zgcYgVgQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-barring.wav
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} barring
  1. (obsolete) present participle and gerund of barr Tags: form-of, gerund, obsolete, participle, present Form of: barr
    Sense id: en-barring-en-verb-0L8Qvuhg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bar"
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      "id": "en-barring-en-verb-zgcYgVgQ",
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          "bar",
          "bar#English"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crossbarring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "form": "barrings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barring-out"
    }
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    {
      "categories": [],
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        "Bars; an arrangement or pattern of stripes or bars."
      ],
      "id": "en-barring-en-noun-qQoF4HVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bars",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Bars; an arrangement or pattern of stripes or bars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of fitting or closing something with bars."
      ],
      "id": "en-barring-en-noun-kr-zr7CZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The exclusion of someone; blackballing."
      ],
      "id": "en-barring-en-noun-PBG68zUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusion",
          "exclusion"
        ],
        [
          "blackballing",
          "blackballing"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 90 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izključvane",
          "sense": "exclusion",
          "word": "изключване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 90 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "exclusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blokování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 90 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exclusion",
          "word": "sulkeminen pois"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Timber used for supporting the roof or sides of shafts."
      ],
      "id": "en-barring-en-noun-IUPNgy7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Timber used for supporting the roof or sides of shafts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "en:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sewing of a decorative bar or tack upon a fabric or leather."
      ],
      "id": "en-barring-en-noun-If6e~GFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) The sewing of a decorative bar or tack upon a fabric or leather."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tacking"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "_dis": "10 13 3 8 9 50 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Barring any further red tape, we will finally be able to open the restaurant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Barring any sudden storms, the plane should arrive on time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unless something happens; excepting; in the absence of."
      ],
      "id": "en-barring-en-prep-AezLKD8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "excepting",
          "excepting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apart from"
        },
        {
          "word": "except for"
        },
        {
          "word": "save for"
        },
        {
          "word": "except"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔilā",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "إِلَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔelaa",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "إلا"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osven",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "освен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "s izključenie na",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "с изключение на"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "kromě"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "s výjimkou"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "vyjma"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "behoudens"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "lukuun ottamatta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "eccetto"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "bortsett fra"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "salvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "salvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "excepto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "bortsett från"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "başka"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "dışında"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "gayrı"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "excepting",
          "word": "hâricinde"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
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    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "present participle and gerund of bar"
      ],
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          "bar",
          "bar#English"
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  "word": "barring"
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{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crossbarring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barrings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barring (plural barrings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barring-out"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bars; an arrangement or pattern of stripes or bars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bars",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Bars; an arrangement or pattern of stripes or bars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of fitting or closing something with bars."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The exclusion of someone; blackballing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusion",
          "exclusion"
        ],
        [
          "blackballing",
          "blackballing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Timber used for supporting the roof or sides of shafts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Timber used for supporting the roof or sides of shafts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sewing of a decorative bar or tack upon a fabric or leather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) The sewing of a decorative bar or tack upon a fabric or leather."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tacking"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-barring.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izključvane",
      "sense": "exclusion",
      "word": "изключване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "exclusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blokování"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exclusion",
      "word": "sulkeminen pois"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barring",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barring",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Barring any further red tape, we will finally be able to open the restaurant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Barring any sudden storms, the plane should arrive on time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unless something happens; excepting; in the absence of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excepting",
          "excepting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-barring.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apart from"
    },
    {
      "word": "except for"
    },
    {
      "word": "save for"
    },
    {
      "word": "except"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔilā",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "إِلَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔelaa",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "إلا"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osven",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "освен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "s izključenie na",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "с изключение на"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "kromě"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "s výjimkou"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "vyjma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "behoudens"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "lukuun ottamatta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "sauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "eccetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "bortsett fra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "excepto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "bortsett från"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "başka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "dışında"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "gayrı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "excepting",
      "word": "hâricinde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "barring",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of barr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barr",
          "barr#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) present participle and gerund of barr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-barring.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-barring.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barring"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barring meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.